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| United States Patent Application |
20070137472
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Thomele; Adrian
|
June 21, 2007
|
HANDGUN WITH TWO-SIDED BREECHBLOCK MECHANISM
Abstract
A handgun, particularly an automatic pistol, with a grip piece, a breech
that can be longitudinally displaced relative to the grip piece, and a
breechblock mechanism that can be actuated on both sides and serves for
holding the breech in its open position. The breechblock mechanism has a
breechblock lever that is realized in the form of a one-piece punched and
bent part and has two lateral parts that are integrally connected to one
another by a crosspiece, as well as operating parts that are integrally
connected to the respective lateral parts.
| Inventors: |
Thomele; Adrian; (Holtsee, DE)
|
| Correspondence Address:
|
FLEIT KAIN GIBBONS GUTMAN BONGINI & BIANCO
21355 EAST DIXIE HIGHWAY
SUITE 115
MIAMI
FL
33180
US
|
| Serial No.:
|
059629 |
| Series Code:
|
11
|
| Filed:
|
February 16, 2005 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
89/190; 42/70.01 |
| Class at Publication: |
089/190; 042/070.01 |
| International Class: |
F41A 3/00 20060101 F41A003/00 |
Foreign Application Data
| Date | Code | Application Number |
| Feb 20, 2004 | DE | 20 2004 002 674.0 |
Claims
1. A handgun, comprising: a grip piece; a breech longitudinally
displaceable relative to the grip piece; and a breechblock mechanism
including a one-piece breechblock lever positionable within the grip
piece and having two lateral parts integrally connected together by a
crosspiece, an operating part is connected to a first end section of each
of the lateral parts, such that the breechblock mechanism can be actuated
on opposite sides of the breech and serves for holding the breech in an
open position, wherein the one-piece breechblock lever is formed of a
one-piece punched and bent part.
2. A handgun according to claim 1, wherein the two lateral parts are bent
upward relative to the crosspiece.
3. A handgun according to claim 1, wherein the two lateral parts each
include a second end section opposite the first end section and
projecting forward relative to the crosspiece, the second end sections
each having an aligned through-openings for receiving a pivot pin
therethrough.
4. A handgun according to claim 1, wherein the the first end sections
project rearward relative to the crosspiece, and the operating parts are
integrally connected to the first end sections.
5. A handgun according to Claim 1, the breechblock mechanism further
comprising a holding part integrally connected to at least one of the
lateral parts, wherein the holding part engages a lateral slot of the
breech when the breech is displaced in the open position.
6. A handgun according to Claim 5, wherein the holding part is
perpendicularly bent outwards relative to the two lateral parts.
7. A handgun according to claim 6, wherein the operating parts are bent
downwards relative to holding parts.
8. A handgun according to claim 1, wherein a tab for raising the
breechblock lever into a locking position is arranged on one of the
lateral parts.
9. A handgun according to Claim 1, wherein a knurling is embossed into an
outer side of the operating parts.
10. An automatic pistol comprising: a grip piece; a breech longitudinally
displaceable relative to the grip piece; and a one-piece breechblock
lever including a holding part, wherein the breechblock lever is
pivotally arranged in the grip piece such that the breechblock lever is
pivotable between a lower position and an upper position, wherein in the
lower position the holding part is positioned in a recess in the grip
piece allowing the breech to move freely with respect to the grip piece,
and wherein in the upper position the holding part engages the breech,
locking the breech in an open position.
11. An automatic pistol as set forth in claim 10 further comprising a
magazine removably positioned in the grip piece, wherein the breechblock
lever is moved from the lower position to the upper position when a last
cartridge is expelled from the magazine.
12. An automatic pistol as set forth in claim 11 wherein the breechblock
lever is movable from the upper position to the lower position when the
magazine is removed from the grip piece and replaced with a second
magazine including a plurality of cartridges.
13. An automatic pistol as set forth in claim 10 wherein the breechblock
lever includes a first operating part extending away from a first side of
the grip piece and a second operating part extending away from a second
side of the grip piece.
14. An automatic pistol as set forth in claim 13 wherein the first or
second operating parts can be used to move the breechblock lever from the
upper position to the lower position, unlocking the breech with respect
to the grip piece.
15. An automatic pistol as set forth in claim 10 wherein the one-piece
breechblock lever is a one-piece punched and bent part.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The invention pertains to a handgun, particularly an automatic
pistol, with a grip piece, a breech that can be longitudinally displaced
relative to the grip piece, and a breechblock mechanism that can be
actuated on both sides.
[0003] 2. Prior Art
[0004] A handgun of this type with a breechblock mechanism that can be
actuated on both sides is known from DE 100 08 979 A1. In this case, the
breechblock consists of a first pivot lever that is provided with a catch
element and arranged on one side of the weapon, wherein this first pivot
lever is non-rotatably fitted to a pivot lever shaft that laterally
extends through the weapon to the other side. A second pivot lever
provided on the other side of the weapon is detachably connected to the
free end of the pivot lever shaft. However, the manufacture of such a
multi-piece breechblock mechanism is quite complicated. In order to
install and remove this breechblock mechanism, both pivot levers must be
assembled or disassembled, which is time- and labor-intensive. In
addition, suitable measures must be taken in order to ensure that both
pivot levers are held together in the assembled state.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The invention is based on the objective of developing a handgun of
the initially mentioned type with a breechblock mechanism that can be
inexpensively manufactured and easily installed.
[0006] This objective is attained with a handgun with the characteristics
of claim 1. Practical additional developments and advantageous
embodiments of the invention form the objects of the dependent claims.
[0007] One significant advantage of the handgun according to the invention
can be seen in the fact that the breechblock lever can be manufactured
quite easily from a sheet metal by means of punching and bending
processes, wherein the breechblock lever can also be easily installed.
Complicated manufacturing and installation steps are not required.
Another advantage of the invention is that the elimination of any play
between the two operating elements results in improved accuracy.
[0008] In one particularly practical embodiment of the invention, the two
lateral parts are bent upwards relative to the crosspiece. The two
respective lateral parts contain front sections that project forwards
relative to the crosspiece and are provided with aligned through-openings
for a pivot pin.
[0009] Holding and operating parts that are respectively bent outwards and
downwards preferably are integrally connected to the sections of the two
lateral parts that project rearwards relative to the crosspiece, wherein
at least one of the holding parts is designed for engaging into a lateral
slot of the breech.
[0010] A tab that causes the breechblock lever to be pressed into a raised
locking position by the feeder mechanism of the inserted magazine is
integrally connected to one of the lateral parts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Other particularities and advantages of the invention are described
below with reference to a preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the
drawings in which:
[0012] FIGS. 1a and 1b show a breechblock lever in two perspective
representations;
[0013] FIG. 2 shows a pistol with the breechblock lever shown in FIGS. 1a
and 1b, wherein the breech of the pistol is in the closed position; and
[0014] FIG. 3 shows a pistol with the breechblock lever shown in FIGS. 1a
and 1b, wherein the breech of the pistol is in the open position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The pistol that is schematically illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3
contains a grip piece 1 that is made of plastic or metal and a breech 2
that can be longitudinally displaced relative to the grip piece 1. This
breech can be held in an open position by the breechblock lever 3 that is
illustrated separately in FIGS. 1a and 1b. A barrel 4 is conventionally
arranged within the breech 2.
[0016] According to FIGS. 1a and 1b, the breechblock lever 3 consists of
two flat lateral parts 5 and 6 that are separated from one another and
connected by a lower crosspiece 7. The two respective lateral parts 5 and
6 contain front sections 8 and 9 that project forwards relative to the
crosspiece 7 and are provided with aligned circular through-openings 10
and 11 for a shaft journal or a pivot pin. The breechblock lever 3 is
pivotably arranged in an insert that can be installed into the grip piece
1 with the aid of the lateral through-openings 10 and 11 and the
(not-shown) pivot pin. The sections 12 and 13 of the two lateral parts 5
and 6 that project rearwards relative to the crosspiece 7 are
perpendicularly bent outwards and respectively contain outwardly
projecting arms with perpendicularly bent holding parts 14 and 15 and
downwardly angled operating parts 16 and 17. A knurling is embossed into
the outer side of the operating parts 16 and 17. An inwardly bent tab 18
is provided on the front lateral part 5 in FIG. 1, wherein said tab
engages with a feed mechanism of a magazine 19 inserted into the grip
piece 1 in order to raise the breechblock lever 3. The breechblock lever
3 shown in the figures can be easily manufactured in the form of a
one-piece punched and bent part. [0017] a. The breechblock lever 3 is
arranged on an insert within the grip piece 1 in such a way that it can
be pivoted between the lower position shown in FIG. 2 and the upper
position shown in FIG. 3. In the lower position, the holding part 14 of
the breechblock lever 3 engages into a lateral recess 20 on the upper
edge of the grip piece 1. In this position of the breechblock lever 3,
the breech 2 is able to freely move rearwards. However, once the last
cartridge is fired, the breechblock lever 3 is pressed upwards by the
(not-shown) spring-loaded feed mechanism of the magazine 19 that engages
with the tab 18. As the breech 2 is displaced rearwards, the holding part
14 of the breechblock lever 3 engages into a lateral slot 21 on the
underside of the breech 2 so that it is held in the open position.
[0018] After removing the empty magazine and inserting a full magazine,
the breechblock lever 3 can be pressed downwards with the thumb of the
right or left hand, namely with the aid of the operating parts 16 and 17
that project from the right and left side of the grip piece. This causes
the holding part 14 to disengage from the lateral slot 21 such that the
pistol is once again ready to be fired.
* * * * *