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| United States Patent Application |
20110173563
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Yoshida; Koji
|
July 14, 2011
|
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND DISPLAY METHOD
Abstract
An information processing apparatus displays a window in a
two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner on a display screen of a
display device. When a starting of an annotation operation on a window
displayed in a three-dimensional manner is detected, the window is
rotated about a rotational axis intersecting an origin at which the
annotation input has started on the window so as to display the window in
a two-dimensional manner, and a result of the annotation operation is
reflected in the window.
| Inventors: |
Yoshida; Koji; (Fujisawa-shi, JP)
|
| Assignee: |
CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Tokyo
JP
|
| Serial No.:
|
072429 |
| Series Code:
|
13
|
| Filed:
|
March 25, 2011 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
715/782 |
| Class at Publication: |
715/782 |
| International Class: |
G06F 3/048 20060101 G06F003/048 |
Foreign Application Data
| Date | Code | Application Number |
| Apr 4, 2007 | JP | 2007-098639 |
Claims
1-11. (canceled)
12. An information processing apparatus, comprising: a display unit
configured to display a window in a three-dimensional manner by rotating
the window about a first rotational axis; and a detection unit configured
to detect an operation with respect to the window, wherein, in a case
where the detection unit detects an operation on the window rotated by
the display unit, the display unit rotates the window about a rotational
axis intersecting with a coordinate at which the operation has been
detected.
13. The information processing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
after the window is rotated about the rotational axis intersecting the
coordinate at which the operation has been detected and when a size of
the window is smaller than a predetermined fraction of an original
display size, the display unit displays the window such that the window
is expanded about the coordinate at which the operation has been
detected.
14. The information processing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
after the window is rotated about the rotational axis intersecting the
coordinate at which the operation has been detected and when the rotated
window conceals another window, the display unit displays the rotated
window such that an area of the rotated window where the another window
is concealed is transparently displayed.
15. The information processing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
after the window is rotated about the rotational axis intersecting the
coordinate at which the operation has been detected and when the rotated
window conceals another window, the display unit displays the rotated
window by moving the another window to a position at which the another
window is not concealed by the rotated window.
16. A display method of an image processing apparatus, the method
comprising: displaying a window in a three-dimensional manner by rotating
the window about a first rotational axis; and detecting an operation with
respect to the window, wherein, in a case where an operation on the
rotated window is detected, the window is rotated about a rotational axis
intersecting with a coordinate at which the operation has been detected.
17. A computer-readable medium storing a program that causes an
information processing apparatus to perform a method, the method
comprising: displaying a window in a three-dimensional manner by rotating
the window about a first rotational axis; and detecting an operation with
respect to the window, wherein, in a case where an operation on the
rotated window is detected, the window is rotated about a rotational axis
intersecting with a coordinate at which the operation has been detected.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 12/059,581, filed Mar. 31, 2008, which claims
priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-098639, filed Apr. 4,
2007, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their
entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to an information processing
apparatus and a display method.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] Regarding a display method of the related art, in Japanese Patent
Laid-Open No. 2000-322172, a display method for displaying a window in a
two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner in order to efficiently
arrange windows on a display screen has been disclosed. If such a display
method of the related art is used, a large number of windows may be
efficiently arranged on a display screen of limited area, and a user may
psychologically feel that the screen is wide. Furthermore, the example of
the related art makes it possible to change the display of windows from a
two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display and conversely,
also makes it possible to return from the three-dimensional display to
the two-dimensional display.
[0006] The changing of the window display from two dimensions to three
dimensions is performed as follows:
1. In response to a user operating a frame part of a two-dimensionally
displayed window, the window is rotated, with a frame part on the
opposite side serving as a rotational axis, or 2. The window is rotated
with the center of the two-dimensionally displayed window serving as a
rotational axis.
[0007] On the other hand, the changing of the window display from three
dimensions to two dimensions is performed as a result of the position of
the three-dimensionally displayed window being changed to the original
position of the two-dimensionally displayed window.
[0008] In the related art, when the display of a window is changed from
being displayed in a three-dimensional manner to being displayed in a
two-dimensional manner in response to an annotation operation on a
three-dimensionally displayed window by a user, the window is rotated,
with the rotational axis of the window being the frame part (end) of the
window or being the center of the window. For this reason, the place at
which the annotation input has started on the three-dimensionally
displayed window differs from the place at which the window rotates and a
two-dimensional display is formed, and a problem arises in that the
annotation operation cannot be performed at an intended position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] An embodiment of the present invention is directed to displaying a
window in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner on a display
screen and enabling an annotation operation to be performed at a position
intended by a user.
[0010] According to an aspect of the present invention, an information
processing apparatus capable of displaying a window in a two-dimensional
or three-dimensional manner on a display screen of a display device
includes a display unit configured to display the window in a
two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner on the display screen; and a
detection unit configured to detect a starting of an input operation with
respect to a window displayed on the display screen, wherein, when the
detection unit detects a starting of an annotation input on a window
displayed in a three-dimensional manner, the display unit displays the
window in a two-dimensional manner by rotating the window about a
rotational axis intersecting an origin at which the annotation input has
started on the window, and a result of the annotation input is reflected
in the window displayed in a two-dimensional manner.
[0011] Embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in a form of a
display method, a program, and a storage medium.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible
to perform an annotation operation at a position intended by a user.
[0013] Further features of the present invention will become apparent from
the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the
attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and constitute
a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the invention and
together with the description serve to explain the principles of the
invention.
[0015] FIG. 1 shows an example of the hardware configuration of a PC,
which is an example of an information processing apparatus (or a
computer).
[0016] FIG. 2 shows an example of the functional configuration of a PC.
[0017] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for
changing the display of windows on the display screen of a display device
105 in the PC according to a first embodiment of the present invention
from a two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display.
[0018] FIG. 4 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 3 begins in the PC according to the first embodiment of the
present invention.
[0019] FIG. 5 shows an example of coordinate axes of a display screen.
[0020] FIG. 6 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 3 ends in the PC according to the first embodiment of the
present invention.
[0021] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for
performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally displayed
window on the display screen of the display device 105 in the PC
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] FIG. 8 shows an example of a display screen when the display of
windows on which an annotation operation is to be performed has been
changed from a three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display in
the PC according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] FIG. 9 shows an example of a display screen at the time of step
S304 in the PC according to the first embodiment of the present
invention.
[0024] FIG. 10 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 7 ends in the PC according to the first embodiment of the
present invention.
[0025] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for
performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally displayed
window on the display screen of the display device 105 in a PC according
to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] FIG. 12 shows an example of a display screen when the display of
windows on which an annotation operation is to be performed has been
changed from a three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display in
the PC according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 13 shows an example of a display screen at the time of step
S406.
[0028] FIG. 14 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 11 ends.
[0029] FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for
performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally displayed
window on the display screen of the display device 105 in a PC according
to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] FIG. 16 shows an example of a display screen when the display of
windows on which an annotation operation is to be performed has been
changed from a three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display in
the PC according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] FIG. 17 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 15 ends.
[0032] FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for
performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally displayed
window on the display screen of the display device 105 in a PC according
to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] FIG. 19 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 18 begins.
[0034] FIG. 20 shows an example of a display screen when the display of
windows on which an annotation operation is to be performed has been
changed from a three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display in
the PC according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] FIG. 21 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 18 ends.
[0036] FIG. 22 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 3 begins in a PC according to a fifth embodiment of the
present invention.
[0037] FIG. 23 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 3 ends in the PC according to the fifth embodiment of the
present invention.
[0038] FIG. 24 shows an example of a display screen when the display of
windows on which an annotation operation is to be performed has been
changed from a three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display in
the PC according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] FIG. 25 shows an example of a display screen at the time of step
S304 in the PC according to the fifth embodiment of the present
invention.
[0040] FIG. 26 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 7 ends in the PC according to the fifth embodiment of the
present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0041] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in
detail below with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
[0042] FIG. 1 shows an example of a hardware configuration of a PC, which
is an example of an information processing apparatus (or a computer). As
shown in FIG. 1, the PC includes, as a hardware configuration, a CPU 101,
a ROM 102, a RAM 103, an input device 104, a display device 105, a
communication device 106, and an HDD 107.
[0043] The CPU 101 controls various components of the PC. The ROM 102 is a
read-only memory, in which a program to be read first when the power
supply is switched on, the program being executed by the CPU 101, and the
like are stored. The RAM 103 is used as a work area via which the CPU 101
executes a program. The input device 104 receives various kinds of data
and commands. Examples of the input device 104 include a mouse, a
keyboard, a stylus pen (pen), and an optical digitizer.
[0044] The display device 105 displays various kinds of data, windows, or
the like, and displays a cursor in correspondence with the operation of
the input device 104. The communication device 106 obtains data from an
external terminal.
[0045] The HDD 107 is used as an area for storing various kinds of data
used to display windows, information attached to windows by an annotation
operation, and the like. Furthermore, in the HDD 107, an application
program related to display control of windows, or the like, shown below,
has been stored in advance. Annotation refers to information added (or
drawn) with characters, figures or the like to a window. Furthermore, an
annotation operation refers to inputting (or adding, drawing) annotation
and displaying it.
[0046] The CPU 101 reads an application program stored in the HDD 107 onto
the RAM 103, and performs processing on the basis of the application
program, thereby realizing functions related to the display control of
windows (to be described later), or a flowchart.
[0047] FIG. 2 shows an example of the functional configuration of the PC.
As shown in FIG. 2, the PC includes, as a functional configuration, a
communication unit 111, a data controller 112, a data storage unit 113,
an output unit 114, and an input unit 115.
[0048] The communication unit 111 performs an information communication
control process for transmitting or receiving information to or from
another information processing apparatus (another PC) via the
communication device 106. The data controller 112 controls processing for
outputting display screen information and image information (window
display control process). The data storage unit 113 stores display screen
information in the data controller 112 and information used in a process
for outputting image information in the RAM 103 or in the HDD 107, and
obtains information from the RAM 103, the HDD 107, and the like.
[0049] The output unit 114 performs a process for outputting display
screen information to the display device 105, such as a liquid-crystal
display or a rear projection display, under the control of the data
controller 112. The input unit 115 receives input information input by
the input device 104, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a pen, and an optical
digitizer, and transfers the information to the data controller 112.
[0050] Next, referring to FIG. 3, a description will be given of the flow
of operation for changing the display of windows on a display screen from
a two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display in the PC
according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a
flowchart illustrating an example of a process for changing the display
of windows on the display screen of the display device 105 from a
two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display in the PC
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] When the process in FIG. 3 begins, suppose that the data controller
112 has already displayed three windows on the display screen of the
display device 105 via the output unit 114, as shown in FIG. 4. A window
"Window 1" among the windows is displayed in a three-dimensional manner.
Furthermore, the data controller 112 has displayed windows "Window 2" and
"Window 3" in a two-dimensional manner. Here, FIG. 4 shows an example of
a display screen when the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 begins in the PC
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] In step S201, the data controller 112 detects via the input unit
115 that a user has selected the window "Window 3".
[0053] Next, in step S202, the data controller 112 detects via the input
unit 115 that the user has specified that the display of the window
"Window 3" be changed from being a two-dimensional display to being a
three-dimensional display.
[0054] Next, in step S203, the data controller 112 calculates the display
coordinates of the window "Window 3" in a three-dimensional display. In
the first embodiment, the data controller 112 calculates the display
coordinates in the three-dimensional display on the basis of the
following rules. These rules are stored in the HDD 107.
[0055] The rotational angle when changing from a two-dimensional display
to a three-dimensional display is constant for the entire screen.
[0056] The rotational axis when changing from a two-dimensional display to
a three-dimensional display is a vertical axis that passes through the
center of the window on the display screen.
[0057] The rotation direction (whether the left side of the window is made
to be the front or the right side of the window is made to be the front)
is determined by the coordinates of the window. When the X coordinate of
the center coordinate of the window is to the left of a specific
coordinate (a predetermined coordinate) X1, the left side of the window
is made to be the front. On the other hand, when the X coordinate of the
center coordinate of the window is to the right of a specific coordinate
X1, the right side of the window is made to be the front (see FIG. 5).
FIG. 5 shows an example of coordinate axes of a display screen.
[0058] Next, in step S204, the data controller 112, via the output unit
114, causes the display of the window "Window 3" to be rotated about the
rotational axis on the basis of the calculation result in step S203,
thereby changing from the two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional
display (see FIG. 6). FIG. 6 shows an example of a display screen when
the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 ends in the PC according to the first
embodiment of the present invention. The data controller 112 stores the
display coordinates in the two-dimensional display of the window "Window
3" in the HDD 107 or the like via the data storage unit 113. Then, after
step S204, the data controller 112 ends the processing shown in FIG. 3.
[0059] Next, a description will be given, with reference to FIG. 7, of the
flow of operation for performing an annotation operation on a
three-dimensionally displayed window on a display screen in a PC
according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a
flowchart illustrating an example of a process for performing an
annotation operation on a three-dimensionally displayed window on the
display screen of the display device 105 in the PC according to the first
embodiment of the present invention.
[0060] When the process in FIG. 7 begins, the data controller 112 has
already displayed three windows on the display screen of the display
device 105 via the output unit 114, as shown in FIG. 6, with the windows
"Window 1" and "Window 3" being displayed in a three-dimensional manner.
Furthermore, the data controller 112 has already displayed the window
"Window 2" in a two-dimensional manner.
[0061] In step S301, the data controller 112 detects via the input unit
115 that the user has started an annotation input to the window "Window
3" on the display screen.
[0062] Next, in step S302, the data controller 112 calculates display
coordinates at which the window "Window 3" is rotated about a rotational
axis, which is parallel to the rotational axis when the window "Window 3"
is displayed in a three-dimensional manner and which intersect the start
coordinate (the origin at which the annotation input has started) of the
annotation input, and is displayed in a two-dimensional manner.
[0063] Next, in step S303, the data controller 112, via the output unit
114, causes the display of the window "Window 3" to be rotated about the
rotational axis on the basis of the two-dimensional display coordinates
of the window "Window 3", which have been calculated in step S302. As a
result, the display is changed from the three-dimensional display to a
two-dimensional display (see FIG. 8). FIG. 8 shows an example of a
display screen when the display of windows on which an annotation
operation is to be performed has been changed from the three-dimensional
display to a two-dimensional display. The data controller 112 stores the
three-dimensional display coordinates of the window "Window 3" in the HDD
107 via the data storage unit 113. Furthermore, the data controller 112,
via the output unit 114, causes the result of the annotation input by the
user to be reflected in the window on which a two-dimensional display is
made.
[0064] Next, in step S304, the data controller 112 detects that the user
has ended the annotation input to the window "Window 3" on the display
screen via the input unit 115. FIG. 9 shows an example of a display
screen at the time of step S304.
[0065] Next, in step S305, on the basis of the three-dimensional display
coordinates of the window "Window 3", which have been stored in the HDD
107, the data controller 112 causes the display of the window "Window 3"
to be rotated about the rotational axis. As a result, the window "Window
3" is returned from the two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional
display. Furthermore, the data controller 112, via the output unit 114,
causes the display of the annotation to be rotated about the rotational
axis in synchronization with the changing from the three-dimensional
display of the window "Window 3" to a two-dimensional display. As a
result, the annotation (the content of annotation, which is the result of
the annotation) is changed from the two-dimensional display to a
three-dimensional display (see FIG. 10). FIG. 10 shows an example of a
display screen when the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 ends. After step S305,
the data controller 112 ends the processing shown in FIG. 7.
[0066] In the manner described above, according to the first embodiment of
the present invention, the coordinates at which an annotation input has
started become the same on the display screen between the
three-dimensional display of the window and the two-dimensional display
of the window. Therefore, it is possible for the user to perform an
annotation operation without feeling annoyance. That is, the position at
which annotation is started to be written on a window in a
three-dimensional state does not offset from the position of the pen when
a two-dimensional window is formed.
[0067] Furthermore, it is not necessary for the user to change the
three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display when performing an
annotation operation.
[0068] In the first embodiment, a description has been given under the
assumption that the display coordinates when changing the two-dimensional
window to a three-dimensional window obey the above-described specific
rules. Alternatively, the two-dimensional window may obey a rule other
than the above-described rules, and the user may manually determine the
display coordinates of the three-dimensional window. For example, in the
above-described rules, the rotational axis is assumed to be a vertical
axis passing through the center of the window. Alternatively, for
example, the rotational axis may be a horizontal axis passing through the
center of the window on the display screen.
Second Embodiment
[0069] A description will now be given, with reference to FIG. 11, of the
flow of operation for performing an annotation operation on a
three-dimensionally displayed window on a display screen in a PC
according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this
embodiment, differences from the above-described embodiment will be
mainly described. FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a
process for performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally
displayed window on the display screen of the display device 105 in the
PC according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0070] When the process in FIG. 11 begins, it is assumed that the data
controller 112 has already displayed three windows on the display screen
of the display device 105, as shown in FIG. 6, with windows "Window 1"
and "Window 3" being displayed in a three-dimensional manner.
Furthermore, the data controller 112 has already displayed a window
"Window 2" in a two-dimensional manner.
[0071] In step S401, the data controller 112 detects that the user has
started an annotation input to the window "Window 3" on the display
screen via the input unit 115.
[0072] Next, in step S402, the data controller 112 calculates the display
coordinates at which the window "Window 3" is rotated about a rotational
axis, which is parallel to the rotational axis when a three-dimensional
display is to be performed and which intersects the coordinates at which
the annotation input has started, and is displayed in a two-dimensional
manner.
[0073] Next, in step S403, the data controller 112 performs the following
processes. That is, the data controller 112 checks whether or not the
two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3", which has been
calculated in step S402, is smaller than a predetermined fraction of the
original two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3", which has
been stored in the HDD 107. When the two-dimensional display size of the
window "Window 3" is smaller than the predetermined fraction of the
original two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3", the data
controller 112 causes the process to proceed to step S404. On the other
hand, when the two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3" is
greater than or equal to the predetermined fraction of the original
two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3", the data
controller 112 causes the process to proceed to step S405.
[0074] In step S404, the data controller 112 recalculates the
two-dimensional display coordinates of the window "Window 3". In the
recalculation, the data controller 112 calculates so that the
two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3" becomes greater
than the predetermined fraction of the original two-dimensional display
size. In more detail, the data controller 112 calculates the
two-dimensional display size of the window "Window 3" so that the window
"Window 3" is expanded and displayed about the coordinates at which the
user has started the annotation input.
[0075] Next, in step S405, on the basis of the two-dimensional display
coordinates of the window "Window 3", which have been calculated in step
S402 or S404, the data controller 112 causes the display of the window
"Window 3" to be rotated about the rotational axis via the output unit
114. As a result, the display is changed from the three-dimensional
display to a two-dimensional display (see FIG. 12). FIG. 12 shows an
example of a display screen when the display of windows on which an
annotation operation is to be performed has been changed from a
three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display. In FIG. 12, the
window "Window 3" has been displayed on the basis of the display size
recalculated in step S404. The data controller 112 stores the
three-dimensional display coordinates of the window "Window 3" in the HDD
107 via the data storage unit 113.
[0076] Next, in step S406, the data controller 112 detects that the user
has ended the annotation input to the window "Window 3" via the input
unit 115. FIG. 13 shows an example of a display screen at the time of
step S406.
[0077] Next, in step S407, on the basis of the three-dimensional display
coordinates of the window "Window 3", which have been stored in the HDD
107, the data controller 112 causes the display of the window "Window 3"
to be rotated about the rotational axis via the output unit 114. As a
result, the window "Window 3" is returned from the two-dimensional
display to the three-dimensional display. In addition, the data
controller 112, via the output unit 114, causes the display of the
annotation to be rotated about the rotational axis in synchronization
with the changing from the three-dimensional display of the window
"Window 3" to the two-dimensional display. As a result, the annotation is
changed from the two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display
(see FIG. 14). FIG. 14 shows an example of a display screen when the
flowchart shown in FIG. 11 ends. Then, after step S407, the data
controller 112 ends the processing shown in FIG. 11.
[0078] In the manner described above, according to the second embodiment
of the present invention, in addition to the advantages of the
above-described first embodiment, when an annotation operation is
performed on a two-dimensionally formed window, the window is expanded
about the coordinates at which the annotation input has started and is
displayed large. As a result, it is possible for the user to easily
perform an annotation operation on a window.
Third Embodiment
[0079] A description will now be given, with reference to FIG. 15, of the
flow of operation for performing an annotation operation on a
three-dimensionally displayed window on a display screen in a PC
according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this
embodiment, differences from the above-described embodiments will be
mainly described. FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a
process for performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally
displayed window on the display screen of the display device 105 in the
PC according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0080] Processing when the process in FIG. 15 begins and from step S501 to
step S505 are the same as the processing when the process in FIG. 11
begins and from step S401 to step S405 and accordingly, descriptions
thereof are omitted.
[0081] Next, in step S506, the data controller 112 checks whether or not
the window "Window 3" changed to a two-dimensionally displayed window in
step S505 conceals another window. When the window "Window 3" conceals
another window, the data controller 112 causes the process to proceed to
step S507. On the other hand, when the window "Window 3" does not conceal
another window, the data controller 112 causes the process to proceed to
step S508.
[0082] In step S507, the data controller 112, via the output unit 114,
transparently displays an area of the window "Window 3" which overlaps
and conceals another window so that the hidden area of the other window
can be viewed (see FIG. 16). FIG. 16 shows an example of a display screen
when the display of windows on which an annotation operation is to be
performed has been changed from a three-dimensional display to a
two-dimensional display.
[0083] Steps S508 and S509, and the end time in FIG. 15 are the same as
steps S406 and S407 and the end time in FIG. 11 and accordingly,
descriptions thereof are omitted. The screen display at the end time is
as shown in FIG. 17. FIG. 17 shows an example of a display screen when
the flowchart shown in FIG. 15 ends.
[0084] In the manner described above, according to the third embodiment of
the present invention, in addition to the advantages of the
above-described first and second embodiments, an area overlapping another
window is transparently displayed when an annotation operation is to be
performed on a two-dimensionally formed window. As a result, it is
possible for the user to perform an annotation operation while referring
to another window information.
Fourth Embodiment
[0085] A description will now be given, with reference to FIG. 18, of the
flow of operation on a three-dimensionally displayed window on a display
screen in a PC according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, differences from the above-described embodiments will
be mainly described. FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a
process for performing an annotation operation on a three-dimensionally
displayed window on the display screen of the display device 105 in the
PC according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0086] When the process in FIG. 18 begins, it is assumed that the data
controller 112 has already displayed three windows on the display screen
of the display device 105 via the output unit 114, as shown in FIG. 19,
with windows "Window 1" and "Window 3" being displayed in a
three-dimensional manner. Furthermore, the data controller 112 has
already displayed a window "Window 2" in a two-dimensional manner. FIG.
19 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart shown in FIG.
18 begins.
[0087] The processing from step S601 to step S606 is the same as the
processing from step S501 to step S506 in FIG. 15 and accordingly,
descriptions thereof are omitted.
[0088] Next, in step S607, the data controller 112 performs the following
processes. That is, the data controller 112 changes the display
coordinates of another window overlapped by the window "Window 3" via the
output unit 114 so that the other window is not concealed by the window
"Window 3", and displays the other window (see FIG. 20). That is, the
data controller 112 moves the other window overlapped by the window
"Window 3" to a position at which the other window is not concealed by
the window "Window 3" via the output unit 114. FIG. 20 shows an example
of a display screen when the display of windows on which an annotation
operation is to be performed has been changed from a three-dimensional
display to a two-dimensional display. At this time, the data controller
112 stores the coordinates before the display coordinates of the other
window are changed in the HDD 107 via the data storage unit 113.
[0089] Next, in step S608, the data controller 112 detects that the user
has ended the annotation input to the window "Window 3" on the display
screen via the input unit 115.
[0090] Next, in step S609, the data controller 112 checks whether or not
the display coordinates of the other window have been changed in step
S607. When the display coordinates of the other window have been changed,
the data controller 112 causes the process to proceed to step S610. On
the other hand, when the display coordinates of the other window have not
been changed, the data controller 112 causes the process to proceed to
step S611.
[0091] In step S610, on the basis of the coordinates before the display
coordinates have been changed, which have been stored in the HDD 107 in
step S607 via the output unit 114, the data controller 112 returns the
display coordinates of the other window to the original coordinates.
[0092] Step S611 is the same as step S509 in FIG. 15, and a description
thereof is omitted. FIG. 21 shows an example of a display screen when the
flowchart shown in FIG. 18 ends. Then, after step S611, the data
controller 112 ends the processing shown in FIG. 18.
[0093] In the manner described above, according to the fourth embodiment
of the present invention, in addition to the advantages of the first and
second embodiments, there are the following advantages. That is,
according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when
performing an annotation operation on a two-dimensionally formed window,
in the case that the two-dimensionally formed window overlaps another
window, the display coordinates of the overlapped other window are
changed to a position at which the two-dimensional window does not
overlap. As a result, it is possible for the user to perform an
annotation operation while referring to another window information.
Fifth Embodiment
[0094] A description will now be given, with reference to FIG. 3, of the
flow of operation for changing the display of windows from a
two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display in a PC according
to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment,
differences from the above-described embodiments will be mainly
described. When the process in FIG. 3 begins, the data controller 112 has
already displayed three windows on the display screen of the display
device 105 via the output unit 114, as shown in FIG. 22, with a window
"Window 1" being displayed in a three-dimensional manner. Furthermore,
the data controller 112 has already displayed windows "Window 2" and
"Window 3" in a two-dimensional manner. FIG. 22 shows an example of a
display screen when the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 begins.
[0095] In step S201, the data controller 112 detects that the user has
selected the window "Window 3" via the input unit 115. Next, in step
5202, the data controller 112 detects that the user has specified that
the display of the window "Window 3" be changed from a two-dimensional
display to a three-dimensional display via the input unit 115.
[0096] Next, in step S203, the data controller 112 calculates the display
coordinates in a three-dimensional display of the window "Window 3".
Next, in step S204, on the basis of the calculation result in step S203
via the output unit 114, the data controller 112 causes the window
"Window 3" to be rotated about a particular point on the window plane (on
the display screen). As a result, the display of the window "Window 3" is
changed from the two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display
(see FIG. 23). FIG. 23 shows an example of a display screen when the
flowchart shown in FIG. 3 ends. The data controller 112 stores the
display coordinates in the two-dimensional display of the window "Window
3" in the HDD 107 via the data storage unit 113. Then, after step S204,
the data controller 112 ends the processing shown in FIG. 3.
[0097] In the manner described above, according to the fifth embodiment of
the present invention, in contrast with the first to fourth embodiments
described above, when the display of a window is changed from a
two-dimensional display to a three-dimensional display, the window is
rotated about a particular point on a window plane.
[0098] Next, a description will be given, with reference to FIG. 7, of the
flow of operation for performing an annotation operation on a
three-dimensionally displayed window on a display screen in the PC
according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. When the
process in FIG. 7 begins, the data controller 112 has already displayed
three windows on the display screen of the display device 105 via the
output unit 114, as shown in FIG. 23, with windows "Window 1" and "Window
3" being displayed in a three-dimensional manner. Furthermore, the data
controller 112 has already displayed a window "Window 2" in a
two-dimensional manner.
[0099] In step S301, the data controller 112 detects that the user has
started an annotation input to the window "Window 3" on the display
screen via the input unit 115.
[0100] Next, in step S302, the data controller 112 calculates the display
coordinates at which the window "Window 3" is rotated about the start
coordinates of the annotation input (the origin at which the annotation
input has started) and is displayed in a two-dimensional manner.
[0101] Next, in step S303, on the basis of the two-dimensional display
coordinates of the window "Window 3", which have been calculated in step
S302, the data controller 112, via the output unit 114, causes the
display of the window "Window 3" to be rotated about the annotation input
start coordinates. As a result, the display is changed from the
three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display (see FIG. 24).
FIG. 24 show an example of a display screen when the display of windows
on which the annotation operation is to be performed has been changed
from the three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display. The data
controller 112 stores the three-dimensional display coordinates of the
window "Window 3" in the HDD 107 via the data storage unit 113.
Furthermore, the data controller 112, via the output unit 114, causes the
result of the annotation input by the user to be reflected in the window
displayed in a two-dimensional manner.
[0102] Next, in step S304, the data controller 112 detects that the user
has ended the annotation input to the window "Window 3" on the display
screen via the input unit 115. FIG. 25 shows an example of a display
screen at the time of step S304.
[0103] Next, in step S305, on the basis of the three-dimensional display
coordinates of the window "Window 3" stored in the HDD 107, the data
controller 112, via the output unit 114, causes the display of the window
"Window 3" to be rotated about the annotation input start coordinates. As
a result, the "Window 3" is returned from the two-dimensional display to
the three-dimensional display. Furthermore, the data controller 112, via
the output unit 114, causes the display of the annotation to be rotated
about the annotation input start coordinates in synchronization with the
changing from the three-dimensional display of the window "Window 3" to
the two-dimensional display. As a result, the annotation is changed from
the two-dimensional display to the three-dimensional display (the content
of the annotation, which is the result of the annotation operation) (see
FIG. 26). FIG. 26 shows an example of a display screen when the flowchart
shown in FIG. 7 ends. Then, after step S305, the data controller 112 ends
the processing shown in FIG. 7.
[0104] In the manner described above, according to the fifth embodiment of
the present invention, in contrast with the above-described first to
fourth embodiments, when the display of a window is to be changed from a
three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional display, the window is
rotated about the annotation input start coordinates on the window plane.
[0105] In the manner described above, according to the fifth embodiment of
the present invention, in the same manner as in the first to fourth
embodiments, the coordinates at which the annotation input has started
become the same on the two-dimensional display screen between the
three-dimensional display and the two-dimensional display of a window.
Therefore, it is possible for the user to perform an annotation operation
without feeling annoyance. That is, the position at which annotation is
begun to be written to a window in a three-dimensional state does not
offset from the position of the input device 104 (for example, a pen)
when a two-dimensional window is formed.
[0106] Furthermore, according to the fifth embodiment of the present
invention, in the same manner as in the first to fourth embodiments, an
operation for changing a three-dimensional display to a two-dimensional
display does not need to be performed when the user performs an
annotation operation.
Other Embodiments
[0107] Furthermore, the objects of the present invention may also be
achieved by supplying a storage medium (or a recording medium), on which
a software program code implementing the functions of any of the
embodiments described above is stored, to a system or an apparatus
whereby a central processing unit (CPU or MPU) in the system or apparatus
reads and executes the program code stored on the storage medium. In this
case, it should be understood that the program code read from the storage
medium implements the functions of the above-described embodiments and
thus the storage medium storing the program code falls within the scope
of the present invention.
[0108] The features of the above-described embodiments may be implemented
in such a manner that the central processing unit of the system or
apparatus executes the read program code, and on the basis of
instructions of the program code, an operating system (OS) running on the
system or apparatus executes part or entirety of the actual processing.
[0109] The program code read from the storage medium may be written into a
memory included in a function expansion card installed in the system or
apparatus or in a function expansion unit connected to the system or
apparatus, and a CPU or the like of the function expansion card or the
function expansion unit may perform part or entirety of the actual
processing on the basis of instructions of the program code, thereby
implementing the features of the foregoing embodiments.
[0110] When the present invention is applied to the storage medium,
program code corresponding to processes defined in the flowcharts is
stored on the storage medium.
[0111] In the above-described embodiments, as examples of the input device
104, a keyboard, a mouse, a pen, an optical digitizer, and the like are
described. In addition, an input unit (input device) other than the above
may be used. The above-described embodiments may be combined as desired
and carried out.
[0112] While the present invention has been described with reference to
exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not
limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the
following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to
encompass all modifications, equivalent structures and functions.
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