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| United States Patent Application |
20120077842
|
| Kind Code
|
A1
|
|
Bando; Masashi
|
March 29, 2012
|
QUINOLINE DERIVATIVE-CONTAINING PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
Abstract
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the
formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate
thereof; and a basic substance is excellent in dissolution, is stable
even after a long term storage, and is useful as a preventive or
therapeutic agent against a tumor:
##STR00001##
wherein, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group; and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy
group.
| Inventors: |
Bando; Masashi; (Kakamigahara, JP)
|
| Assignee: |
EISAI R&D MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
Tokyo
JP
|
| Serial No.:
|
322961 |
| Series Code:
|
13
|
| Filed:
|
August 16, 2010 |
| PCT Filed:
|
August 16, 2010 |
| PCT NO:
|
PCT/JP10/63804 |
| 371 Date:
|
November 29, 2011 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
514/312 |
| Class at Publication: |
514/312 |
| International Class: |
A61K 31/47 20060101 A61K031/47; A61P 35/00 20060101 A61P035/00 |
Foreign Application Data
| Date | Code | Application Number |
| Aug 19, 2009 | JP | 2009-190145 |
Claims
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (1) a compound represented by
the formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate
thereof: ##STR00004## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6
alkyl group or a C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group; and R.sup.2 represents a
hydrogen atom or a methoxy group; and (2) a basic substance.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the basic substance is a
carbonate.
3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the salt is an alkaline
earth metal salt.
4. The composition according to claim 3, wherein the alkaline earth metal
salt is a magnesium salt or a calcium salt.
5. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising a
disintegrating agent.
6. The composition according to claim 5, wherein the disintegrating agent
is carmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, carboxymethyl starch sodium,
croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose or
crospovidone.
7. The composition according to claim 1, wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen
atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group or a cyclopropyl
group.
8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein R.sup.1 is a cyclopropyl
group.
9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen
atom, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
10. The composition according to claim 1, wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen
atom.
11. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically
acceptable salt is hydrochloride, hydrobromide, p-toluenesulfonate,
sulfate, methanesulfonate or ethanesulfonate.
12. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound
represented by the formula (I) is
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide methanesulfonate.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
comprising a quinoline derivative, useful as a medicament. More
specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical
composition improved in dissolution of a quinoline derivative or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A quinoline derivative represented by the formula (I) or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof
(hereinafter referred to as quinoline derivative (I)) has been known to
have a potent angiogenesis inhibitory effect (Patent Literature 1) and a
c-Kit kinase inhibitory effect (Patent Literature 2) and to be useful as
a preventive or therapeutic agent against various tumors such as thyroid
cancer, lung cancer, melanoma and pancreatic cancer, and as an metastatic
inhibitor against these tumors:
##STR00002##
wherein, R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group; and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy
group.
[0003] However, the quinoline derivative (I) has been found to degrade
under humidifying and warming storage conditions when formulated into a
pharmaceutical composition. In addition, when the pharmaceutical
composition absorbs moisture, dissolution of the quinoline derivative (I)
from the pharmaceutical composition that is an active ingredient may
delay because of gelation on the surface of the composition. In order to
overcome these problems, a pharmaceutical composition which includes the
quinoline derivative (I), (1) a compound, a 5% (w/w) aqueous solution or
suspension of which has a pH of 8 or more, and/or (2) silicic acid, salt
thereof or solvate thereof has been developed (Patent Literature 3).
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
[0004] Patent Literature 1: WO 2002/32872 [0005] Patent Literature 2: WO
2004/080462 [0006] Patent Literature 3: WO 2006/030826
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Technical Problem
[0007] However, development of a pharmaceutical composition further
excellent in the dissolution of the quinoline derivative (I) has been
desired. Thus, the present invention is aimed at providing a
pharmaceutical composition that is excellent in dissolution of the
quinoline derivative (I) that is maintained even after long term storage.
Solution to Problem
[0008] The present inventors have intensively studied in order to solve
the problems above and surprisingly have discovered the configuration
below could solve the problems and have completed the present invention.
[0009] Specifically, the present invention provides the following
<1> to <12>.
[1] A pharmaceutical composition comprising:
[0010] (1) a compound represented by the formula (I) or pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof:
##STR00003##
wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a
C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group; and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a
methoxy group; and
[0011] (2) a basic substance.
[2] The composition according to [1], wherein the basic substance is a
carbonate. [3] The composition according to [2], wherein the salt is an
alkaline earth metal salt [4] The composition according to [3], wherein
the alkaline earth metal salt is a magnesium salt or a calcium salt. [5]
The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising a
disintegrating agent. [6] The composition according to [5], wherein the
disintegrating agent is carmellose sodium, carmellose calcium,
carboxymethyl starch sodium, croscarmellose sodium, low-substituted
hydroxypropylcellulose or crospovidone. [7] The composition according to
any one of [1] to [6], wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl
group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group or a cyclopropyl group. [8] The
composition according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein R.sup.1 is a
cyclopropyl group. [9] The composition according to any one of [1] to
[8], wherein R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a methoxy group or an ethoxy
group. [10] The composition according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein
R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom. [11] The composition according to any one of
[1] to [10], wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is
hydrochloride, hydrobromide, p-toluenesulfonate, sulfate,
methanesulfonate or ethanesulfonate. [12] The composition according to
any one of [1] to [11], wherein the compound represented by the formula
(I) is 4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6--
quinolinecarboxamide methanesulfonate.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0012] The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is
excellent in dissolution of the quinoline derivative (I), which is a
principal agent, and is also excellent in absorption into a living body.
The pharmaceutical composition is also a pharmaceutical composition that
is maintained even after long term storage.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 shows the dissolution profiles of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative
Example 1.
[0014] FIG. 2 shows the dissolution profiles of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative
Example 2.
[0015] FIG. 3 shows the dissolution patterns of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Examples 10 to 12 and Comparative
Example 3.
[0016] FIG. 4 shows the dissolution profiles of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Examples 13 to 15 and Comparative
Example 4.
[0017] FIG. 5 shows the dissolution profiles of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Examples 16 to 17 and Comparative
Example 5.
[0018] FIG. 6 shows the dissolution profiles of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Example 18 and Comparative
Examples 7 to 8.
[0019] FIG. 7 shows the dissolution profiles of the compound A from the
pharmaceutical compositions obtained in Example 19 and Comparative
Examples 9 to 10.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0020] The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention means a
composition comprising the quinoline derivative (I) and a basic substance
as essential ingredients. A mixing ratio of the quinoline derivative (I)
and the basic substance is, but is not limited to, normally 1:0.5 to 50,
preferably 1:1 to 25, further preferably 1:2 to 12.5.
[0021] In addition, a mixing rate of the quinoline derivative (I) with
respect to the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition (excluding
a capsule shell) is normally 0.25 to 50 weight %, preferably 0.5 to 25
weight %, further preferably 1 to 12.5 weight %.
[0022] A mixing rate of the basic substance with respect to the total
weight of the pharmaceutical composition is normally 1 to 60 weight %,
preferably 5 to 50 weight %, further preferably 10 to 40 weight %. At
least one basic substance of the present invention may be included in the
pharmaceutical composition, or two or more basic substances may also be
included.
[0023] A dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition specifically means
a solid preparation such as granules, fine granules, tablets or capsules
and so on. It is preferably fine granules, granules or capsules filled
with fine granules or granules.
[0024] The quinoline derivative (I) is a compound disclosed in WO
2002/32872. A preferable quinoline derivative (I) is a quinoline
derivative or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or solvate
thereof selected from the group consisting of
4-(3-fluoro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-
-6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-
-6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-
-6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-((2S)-2,3-dihydro-
xypropyl)oxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(methylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecar-
boxamide, 4-(3-chloro-4-(ethylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quin-
olinecarboxamide,
N6-methoxy-4-(3-chloro-4-(((ethylamino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-7-methoxy--
6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-(2-ethoxyethoxy)--
6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(4-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)-6-quin-
olinecarboxamide,
N-(2-fluoro-4-[(6-carbamoyl-7-methoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]phenyl)-N'-cycloprop-
ylurea, N6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(3-chloro-4-(((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)ami-
no)phenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(1-propylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinec-
arboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cis-2-fluoro-cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-meth-
oxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide,
N6-methyl-4-(3-chloro-4-(((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-7-(2--
methoxyethoxy)-6-quinolinecarboxamide and
N6-methyl-4-(3-chloro-4-(((ethylamino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-
-quinolinecarboxamide.
[0025] A more preferable quinoline derivative (I) is a quinoline
derivative or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or solvate
thereof selected from the group consisting of
4-(3-chloro-4-(methylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinolinecar-
boxamide, 4-(3-chloro-4-(ethylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quin-
olinecarboxamide,
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide,
N6-methoxy-4-(3-chloro-4-(((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-7-me-
thoxy-6-quinolinecarboxamide and
N6-methoxy-4-(3-chloro-4-(((ethylamino)carbonyl)amino)phenoxy)-7-methoxy--
6-quinolinecarboxamide.
[0026] A particularly preferable quinoline derivative (I) is
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or solvate
thereof.
[0027] The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention means
hydrochloride, hydrobromide, p-toluenesulfonate, sulfate,
methanesulfonate or ethanesulfonate. It is preferably the
methanesulfonate.
[0028] The solvate of the present invention means hydrate, dimethyl
sulfoxide solvate or acetic acid solvate.
[0029] The quinoline derivative (I) is preferably a crystal of a salt of
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide, or a solvate thereof disclosed in WO 2005/063713. A
particularly preferred quinoline derivative (I) is the C Form crystal of
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide methanesulfonate.
[0030] The quinoline derivative (I) is useful as a preventive or
therapeutic agent against various tumors and as a metastasis inhibitor
against tumors. Examples of the tumors against which the quinoline
derivative (I) is effective include thyroid cancer, non-small-cell lung
cancer, melanoma, laryngopharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric
cancer, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell
carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, uterine
cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer,
gastrointestinal stromal tumor, sarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, angioma,
malignant lymphoma, myeloid leukemia, neuroma and neuroglioma.
[0031] The basic substance of the present invention means a basic
inorganic salt. Such basic inorganic salts include beryllium carbonate,
magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, strontium carbonate, barium
carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium hydrogenphosphate and titanium
oxide. It is preferably an alkaline earth metal salt of carbonic acid,
further preferably magnesium carbonate or calcium carbonate.
[0032] It is also acceptable to further include a disintegrating agent in
the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Such a
disintegrating agent include corn starch, partially pregelatinized
starch, hydroxypropyl starch, carmellose, carmellose sodium, carmellose
calcium, carboxymethyl starch sodium, croscarmellose sodium,
low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and crospovidone. It is preferably
the croscarmellose sodium, the low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose or
the crospovidone.
[0033] The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be
prepared by a known method such as a method described in the General
Rules for Preparations in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Fifteenth Edition.
[0034] For example, in the case of the granule, it is possible to add an
excipient, a binder, a disintegrating agent, a solvent, or the like to
the quinoline derivative (I) as needed, to perform agitation granulation,
extruding granulation, tumbling granulation, fluidized-bed granulation,
spray granulation, or the like, and to prepare it. It is also acceptable
to be coated with an atomizing agent containing the quinoline derivative
(I) and an additive such as corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose,
hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose or polyvinylpyrrolidone while
spraying water or a solution of a binder such as saccharose,
hydroxypropylcellulose or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose on a core material
such as a purified sucrose spherical granule, a lactose/crystalline
cellulose spherical granule, a saccharose/starch spherical granule or a
granular crystalline cellulose. It is also acceptable to perform sizing
and milling as needed.
[0035] It is also possible to further, as needed, add an excipient, a
binder, a disintegrating agent, a lubricant, an anti-oxidizing agent, a
corrigent, a coloring agent, a flavoring agent, or the like to the
granule prepared in this way and to compress it to be a tablet. A
required excipient may be added to the quinoline derivative (I) to
directly compress the mixture into a tablet. It is also possible to fill
a capsule with the quinoline derivative (I) added/mixed with an excipient
such as lactose, saccharose, glucose, starch, microcrystalline cellulose,
powdered glycyrrhiza, mannitol, calcium phosphate or calcium sulfate, or
with the granule.
[0036] Examples of the excipient include lactose, saccharose, glucose,
fructose, starch, potato starch, corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch,
crystalline cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered glycyrrhiza,
mannitol, erythritol, maltitol, sorbitol, trehalose, silicic anhydride,
calcium silicate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, calcium phosphate, anhydrous
calcium phosphate and calcium sulfate.
[0037] Examples of the binder include gelatin, starch, gum arabic,
tragacanth, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose,
hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylcellulose,
partially pregelatinized starch, pregelatinized starch, polyvinyl
alcohol, sodium arginine, pullulan and glycerin.
[0038] Examples of the disintegrating agent include corn starch, partially
pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropyl starch, carmellose, carmellose
sodium, carmellose calcium, carboxymethyl starch sodium, croscarmellose
sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and crospovidone.
[0039] Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, stearic acid,
calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc and macrogol.
[0040] Examples of the anti-oxidizing agent include sodium ascorbate,
L-cysteine, sodium sulfite, tocopherol and soybean lecithin.
[0041] Examples of the corrigent include citric acid, ascorbic acid,
tartaric acid, malic acid, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, thaumatin,
saccharin sodium, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, sodium glutamate, sodium
5'-inosinate and sodium 5'-guanylate.
[0042] Examples of the coloring agent include titanium oxide, iron
sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide yellow, cochineal, carmine, riboflavin,
food yellow No. 5 and food blue No. 2.
[0043] Examples of the flavoring agent include lemon oil, orange oil,
menthol, peppermint oil, borneol and vanilla flavor.
EXAMPLES
[0044] The present invention will be described in more detail below with
reference to Examples, but is not limited to the Examples.
Examples 1 to 3
[0045] Wet granulation was performed with purified water as a solvent
using a high-shear granulator (apparatus name: FM-VG-10, manufactured by
Powrex Corporation) with the C form crystal of
4-(3-chloro-4-(cyclopropylaminocarbonyl)aminophenoxy)-7-methoxy-6-quinoli-
necarboxamide methanesulfonate (hereinafter referred to as compound A),
D-mannitol (trade name: Mannitol, Merck), precipitated calcium carbonate
(trade name: Whiton F, Shiraishi Calcium), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC-L,
Nippon Soda), low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (trade name: L-HPC
(LH-21), Shin-Etsu Chemical) and microcrystalline cellulose (trade name:
Ceolus PH-101, Asahi Kasei Chemicals) according to the formulation
proportions in Table 1. The granules of which a moisture content was
reduced to be less than 2% by further drying were sized using a screen
mill (apparatus name: Power Mill P-04S, manufactured by Showa Giken KK)
so that their granule diameters were less than 1 mm. Then,
microcrystalline cellulose (trade name: Ceolus PH-102, Asahi Kasei
Chemicals) and talc (trade name: Hi-Filler 17, Iwai Chemicals Company)
were added to the sized granules according to the formulation proportions
in Table 1, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed using a diffusion
(tumbler-type) mixer (trade name: 10L/20L Exchange-type Tumbler Mixer,
manufactured by Toyo Packing Corporation). Hard capsules size #4 were
filled with 100 mg of the resultant granules to prepare capsules
containing the compound A.
TABLE-US-00001
TABLE 1
Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3
Compound A 1.25 5 12.5
Precipitated calcium carbonate 33 33 33
D-Mannitol 19.75 16 8.5
Hydroxypropylcellulose 3 3 3
Low-substituted 25 25 25
hydroxypropylcellulose
Microcrystalline cellulose (PH-101) 10 10 10
Microcrystalline cellulose (PH-102) 5 5 5
Talc 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
Examples 4 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 2
[0046] The compound A, precipitated calcium carbonate, low-substituted
hydroxypropylcellulose, D-mannitol and talc were thoroughly mixed using a
mortar and a pestle according to the formulation proportions in Table 2
and Table 3. Hard capsules size #3 were filled with 100 mg of the
resultant mixtures to prepare capsules in Examples 4 to 9. Capsules in
Comparative Examples 1 to 2, which contained no precipitated calcium
carbonate, were also prepared by the same method.
TABLE-US-00002
TABLE 2
Com.
Ex. 1 Ex. 4 Ex. 5 Ex. 6
Compound A 5 5 5 5
Precipitated calcium carbonate 0 5 10 20
Low-substituted 30 25 20 10
hydroxypropylcellulose
D-Mannitol 62 62 62 62
Talc 3 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
TABLE-US-00003
TABLE 3
Com.
Ex. 2 Ex. 7 Ex. 8 Ex. 9
Compound A 20 20 20 20
Precipitated calcium carbonate 0 5 10 20
Low-substituted 30 25 20 10
hydroxypropylcellulose
D-Mannitol 47 47 47 47
Talc 3 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
Test Example 1
[0047] The dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in Examples 4 to
9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were examined according to the
Dissolution Test (the Paddle method, test medium: JP1 solution) described
in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Fifteenth Edition. As a result, the
dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in Comparative Examples 1
to 2, in which no calcium carbonate was mixed, were insufficient. In
contrast, the dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in Examples
4 to 9, in which calcium carbonate was mixed, were good (FIG. 1 and FIG.
2).
Examples 10 to 15, Comparative Examples 3 to 4
[0048] The compound A, magnesium carbonate (Kyowa Chemical Industry),
low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, D-mannitol and talc were
thoroughly mixed using a mortar and a pestle according to the formulation
proportions in Table 4 and Table 5. Hard capsules size #3 were filled
with 100 mg of the resultant mixtures to prepare capsules in Examples 10
to 15. Capsules in Comparative Examples 3 to 4, which contained no
magnesium carbonate, were also prepared by the same method.
TABLE-US-00004
TABLE 4
Com.
Ex. 3 Ex. 10 Ex. 11 Ex. 12
Compound A 5 5 5 5
Magnesium carbonate 0 5 10 20
Low-substituted 30 25 20 10
hydroxypropylcellulose
D-Mannitol 62 62 62 62
Talc 3 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
TABLE-US-00005
TABLE 5
Com.
Ex. 4 Ex. 13 Ex. 14 Ex. 15
Compound A 20 20 20 20
Magnesium carbonate 0 5 10 20
Low-substituted 30 25 20 10
hydroxypropylcellulose
D-Mannitol 47 47 47 47
Talc 3 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
Test Example 2
[0049] The dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in Examples 10
to 15 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 were examined by the same method as
in Test Example 1. The dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in
Comparative Examples 3 to 4, in which no magnesium carbonate was mixed,
were insufficient. In contrast, the dissolutions of the compound A in the
capsules in Examples 10 to 15, in which the magnesium carbonate was
mixed, were good (FIG. 3 and FIG. 4).
Examples 16 to 17, Comparative Examples 5 to 6
[0050] Purified water was added to the compound A, precipitated calcium
carbonate or magnesium carbonate, hydroxypropylcellulose and
croscarmellose sodium (trade name: Ac-Di-Sol, Asahi Kasei Chemicals) to
perform granulation using a mortar and a pestle, followed by sizing of
the dried granules so that their granule diameters were less than 1 mm.
Then, microcrystalline cellulose (trade name: Ceolus PH-102, Asahi Kasei
Chemicals), low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and talc (trade name:
Hi-Filler 17, Iwai Chemicals Company) were added to the sized granules
according to the formulation proportions in Table 6, and the mixture was
mixed thoroughly. Hard capsules size #4 were filled with 100 mg of the
resultant mixtures to prepare capsules in Examples 16 to 17. Capsules in
Comparative Examples 5 to 6, which contained neither precipitated calcium
carbonate nor magnesium carbonate but contained mannitol or talc as a
substitute, were also similarly prepared according to the formulation
proportions in Table 7.
TABLE-US-00006
TABLE 6
Ex. 16 Ex. 17
Compound A 10 10
Precipitated calcium carbonate 15 0
Magnesium carbonate 0 15
Hydroxypropylcellulose 2 2
Croscarmellose sodium 10 10
Low-substituted 20 20
hydroxypropylcellulose
Microcrystalline cellulose (PH-102) 41 41
Talc 2 2
Total 100 100
Unit: weight %
TABLE-US-00007
TABLE 7
Com. Com.
Ex. 5 Ex. 6
Compound A 10 10
Mannitol 15 0
Talc 0 15
Hydroxypropylcellulose 2 2
Croscarmellose sodium 10 10
Low-substituted 20 20
hydroxypropylcellulose
Microcrystalline cellulose (PH-102) 41 41
Talc 2 2
Total 100 100
Unit: weight %
Test Example 3
[0051] The dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in Examples 16
to 17 and Comparative Example 5 were examined by the same method as in
Test Example 1. The dissolution of the compound A in the capsule in
Comparative Example 5, in which neither calcium carbonate nor magnesium
carbonate was mixed, was insufficient. In contrast, the dissolutions of
the compound A in the capsules in Examples 16 to 17, in which calcium
carbonate or magnesium carbonate was mixed, were good (FIG. 5).
Test Example 4
[0052] The capsules in Examples 16 to 17 and Comparative Example 6 were
stored for 1 week in an open system under an environment at a temperature
of 60.degree. C. and a relative humidity of 75%, followed by determining
the production of the degradants with high-performance liquid
chromatography. In the capsule formulation in Comparative Example 6, in
which neither calcium carbonate nor magnesium carbonate was mixed, an
amount of the degradants was increased. In contrast, in the capsules in
Examples 16 to 17, in which calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate was
mixed, no increase in amount of the degradants was observed (Table 8).
TABLE-US-00008
TABLE 8
Quantitated
Degradants (%) compound A(%)
Compound A (Initial) 1.61% 98.38%
Com. Ex. 6 1.92% 98.08%
Ex. 16 1.50% 98.50%
Ex. 17 1.57% 98.44%
Examples 18 to 19, Comparative Examples 7 to 10
[0053] The respective ingredients were mixed according to the formulations
of Tables 9 and 10 by the same method as in Examples 4 to 9 and
Comparative Examples 1 to 2. Hard capsules size #3 were filled with 100
mg of the resultant mixtures to prepare capsules in Examples 18 to 19 and
Comparative Examples 7 to 10.
TABLE-US-00009
TABLE 9
Com. Com.
Ex. 18 Ex. 7 Ex. 8
Compound A 20 20 20
Precipitated calcium carbonate 10 0 0
Calcium oxide 0 10 0
Calcium hydroxide 0 0 10
Low-substituted 20 20 20
hydroxypropylcellulose
D-Mannitol 47 47 47
Talc 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
TABLE-US-00010
TABLE 10
Com. Com.
Ex. 19 Ex. 9 Ex. 10
Compound A 20 20 20
Magnesium carbonate 10 0 0
Magnesium oxide 0 10 0
Magnesium hydroxide 0 0 10
Low-substituted 20 20 20
hydroxypropylcellulose
D-Mannitol 47 47 47
Talc 3 3 3
Total 100 100 100
Unit: weight %
Test Example 5
[0054] The dissolutions of the compound A in the capsules in Examples 18
to 19 and Comparative Examples 7 to 10 were examined by the same method
as in Test Example 1. As a result, the dissolutions of the compound A in
the capsules in Comparative Examples 7 to 10, in which calcium oxide,
calcium hydroxide, magnesium oxide or magnesium hydroxide was mixed, were
insufficient. In contrast, the dissolutions of the compound A in the
capsules in Examples 18 to 19, in which calcium carbonate or magnesium
carbonate was mixed, were good (FIG. 6 and FIG. 7).
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0055] The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is
excellent in dissolution of the quinoline derivative and also in
stability, and is therefore useful as a medicament for prevention or
treatment of a tumor.
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